Top 10 MCQ of Filter Engineering & Diploma Student ( Part 2 )
Q 1. What component is typically used in active filters to achieve amplification?
a) Inductor
b) Capacitor
c) Resistor
d) Operational amplifier (Op-amp)
Answer: d) Operational amplifier (Op-amp)
Q 2. In a digital filter, what process is used to transform a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain?
a) Convolution
b) Fourier Transform
c) Integration
d) Differentiation
Answer: b) Fourier Transform
Q3. Which filter type is characterized by a gradual roll-off in the stopband?
a) Butterworth filter
b) Chebyshev filter
c) Elliptic filter
d) Bessel filter
Answer: a) Butterworth filter
Q 4. What is the main advantage of using a Bessel filter?
a) Sharp cutoff
b) Minimal phase distortion
c) Steep roll-off
d) High gain
Answer: b) Minimal phase distortion
Q 5. Which type of filter is often used to reject 60 Hz power line noise?
a) Low-pass filter
b) High-pass filter
c) Notch filter
d) Band-pass filter
Answer: c) Notch filter
Q 6. A second-order filter will have a roll-off rate of:
a) 6 dB per octave
b) 12 dB per octave
c) 18 dB per octave
d) 24 dB per octave
Answer: b) 12 dB per octave
Q 7. What is the effect of increasing the order of a filter?
a) It decreases the roll-off rate
b) It increases the roll-off rate
c) It reduces the passband
d) It increases the power consumption
Answer: b) It increases the roll-off rate
Q 8. Which type of filter has the characteristic of providing equal ripple in the passband?
a) Butterworth filter
b) Chebyshev filter
c) Elliptic filter
d) Bessel filter
Answer: b) Chebyshev filter
Q 9. A filter with a narrow bandwidth and high selectivity is best described as having:
a) A high Q factor
b) A low Q factor
c) High impedance
d) Low impedance
Answer: a) A high Q factor
Q 10. Which filter is commonly used in RF applications to select a narrow band of frequencies for amplification or processing?
a) Low-pass filter
b) High-pass filter
c) Band-pass filter
d) Band-stop filter
Answer: c) Band-pass filter
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